How the Lincoln Memorial was Built

Original article appeared at http://johnchwat.com/how-the-lincoln-memorial-was-built/

 

One of the most iconic memorials in DC is the massive Lincoln memorial sitting across the Reflecting Pool in the heart of the capital. The process of creating this monument was, of course, highly complex and constructed in multiple phases.

The ground was first broken for the foundation in 1914, on February 12. The land had to be drained and filled in order to create a successful foundation. The sub-foundation is comprised of 122 solid concrete piers with steel reinforcement rods anchored down. By May 1915–a little over a year from the groundbreaking–the foundational work was completed.

Prior that year work had begun on the main structure, and the circular mount landscaping for the memorial was constructed. Work continued until the United States entered World War I in April 1917, resulting in a slowing of the process due to labor and material shortages.

When the process expedited again, it was decided that the statue of Abraham Lincoln would have to double in size so as to not be overpowered by the building. This required steel struts to be added beneath to floor to support the weight.

The actual body of the memorial was constructed from a wide variety of stones, adding both texture and interest point in the variance. The floor is comprised of a pink Tennessee marble, the ceiling is made of Alabama marble, column marble from Colorado, Interior walls and columns from Indiana, and more from different regions of the United States. This decision was undoubtedly a symbolic one, representing a physical space where all regions contributed in a singular locus.

The memorial is also fitted with the number of scenic depictions commemorating certain events. The tops of the north and south walls were painted with murals, and beneath the paintings scenes of the Gettysburg Address and the Second Inaugural were carved into stone.

Finally, in January 1920, the statue of Lincoln was completed, forming the most defining feature of the memorial itself. Roadways and walkways were built to make the site more accessible, and it was decorated with surrounding trees, shrubbery, and more.

At last, work began on the Reflecting Pool, the large rectangular pool of water forming the space between the Lincoln Memorial and the Washington Monument. This was not completed for a few years after the Lincoln Memorial was opened. This memorial is still one that is highly symbolic and memorializes facets of United States history and can be expected to do so for the future generations to come.

FACTS ABOUT THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE WHITE HOUSE

The White House gets its name from its protective coating. In 1798, a lime-based whitewash was used to prevent damage from moisture and winter cracking. President Theodore Roosevelt made its name official in 1901.

 

CHOOSING A LOCATION

The White House was completed in 1791. It was built amidst the immense struggle that followed the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. America’s capital was born out of war. In fact, it was burned down during the War of 1812.

Between 1776 and 1791, the location of the capital moved several times. It existed in Philadelphia and New York City among several other northeastern locations. Amidst war and struggle, Washington D.C. was chosen as the permanent location. It was here that the White House would stand the test of time and conflict.

THE HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS

The men who were instrumental in the founding of the United States were men who were well-read and who valued education. Many of them had extensive personal libraries, so they soon recognized the need for a national library to serve the Congress and the American people.

 

A Quick Look into The History of Lobbying

Lobbying, by definition, is essentially persuasion or interest representation that comes down to the act of attempting to influence actions, policies or decisions of officials. Lobbying is conducted by various individuals including those in the private sector, corporations, fellow legislators, or government officials. Here is a brief look at how lobbying became a part of our government and politics.

What Are The Congressional Leadership Roles?

Many Americans watch the political news with great enthusiasm and sometimes trepidation. Laws that Congress enacts can have a great effect on the economy, personal liberty, and the international balance of power. With all that at stake, understanding how Congress functions is of the utmost importance.

The Congress consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate. Each state has two senators and a number of representatives based on their populations. The House and Senate are controlled by the political party with the most members, called the majority party. The party with the second most members is the minority party. State Congressional bodies have similar structures, as illustrated by the National Conference of State Legislatures.

History of the U.S. Capital

Everyone is well aware that Washington, D.C is the capital of the United States and the seat of the federal government. However, that has not always been the case. In the formative years, several cities stood as the capital for the fledgling country. The first of these cities was Philadelphia, Pennsylvania where the Declaration of Independence was signed and where the civilian leadership of the American Revolution, the Continental Congress, was seated for much of the war.

Where to Take Your Holiday Photos in D.C.

There are so many beautiful backdrops in D.C., how do you choose which to use for this year’s Christmas card?  Those who call Washington, D.C. home already know that there are numerous surrounding venues perfect for taking such photos. The White House Christmas Tree is a classic, while the Zoo lights are a favorite with the kids. The Georgetown Trees and US Capitol Christmas Tree offer more private settings.

The Best Strange Hot Spots in Washington D.C.

Washington DC is home to some of the greatest museums and pieces of history. Yet, there are a few places in the city that many tourists tend to neglect during their visit. D.C. has some interesting hidden gems that many non-locals would not be able to find without someone telling them or after a quick Google Search. Here are a few secret attractions and places to see while looking for some offbeat fun in Washington DC.

The Architecture of Washington DC

The architecture of many of the monuments and government buildings of Washington DC are quite distinct. From the Lincoln Memorial to National Museum of the American Indian, bold architecture runs throughout the city. There is a rich history behind the designs of these iconic buildings. Even down to how the city was built, strong design is prominent throughout Washington DC.

Iconic Monuments in Washington DC

Washington DC is the heart of American History and a place to remember our country’s past and those who influenced it. There are statues of commemoration to presidents, influential people in history, wars and general American heroes who have changed the American landscape for the better.

1. Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial

This monument is in honor of the late president Franklin Roosevelt. The display is broken up into four “rooms” to represent his four years in office. In these rooms, multiple murals and other statues reside…